Research / Disputes statistics / Sums in dispute across 2,200+ projects in 114 countries
Sums in dispute across 2,200+ projects in 114 countries
33.4%of contract value
GlobalModerate confidenceMoney at stake
33.4% of contract value: Sums in dispute across 2,200+ projects in 114 countries (HKA, 2025; Global; moderate confidence).
What it is. 33.4% of contract budget.
Sample. 2,200+ projects in 114 countries, US$2.433tn of capex, average US$1.25bn. Time extensions sought averaged 65.8% of planned schedules.
What it is not. CEILING, NOT TYPICAL CASE. These are HKA's own engagements - mostly disputed megaprojects that reached expert investigation. Read it as the top of the range for a job already in trouble, not the exposure on an ordinary civil contract.
Where it came from
- HKA (2025), From Insight to Foresightreport summary (full report requires a sign-up) · source record