Research / Disputes statistics / No published national figure for the cost of latent condition disputes in Australia
No published national figure for the cost of latent condition disputes in Australia
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No published national figure for the cost of latent condition disputes in Australia: no defensible figure has been published (J Murray AM, for the Australian Government (Department of Jobs and Small Business), 2017; Australia; low confidence).
What it is. None - no Australian national source found gives an amount, a share of contract value or a share of disputes for latent or differing site conditions.
Sample. Search terms: latent conditions dispute Australia; differing site conditions claims share Australia; unforeseen ground conditions claims contractors Australia survey; subsurface risk allocation disputes; geotechnical claims Australian infrastructure; Infrastructure Australia, ACIF and APCC, Arcadis and HKA CRUX. No frequency of latent condition disputes was found for Australia either; the only counts are rankings, and the closest is a perception survey on who should carry the risk.
What it is not. Recorded as `none` on purpose. Ten sources were opened (listed above); none states an Australian national amount, share or outcome rate for latent condition disputes. The $1 billion Victorian case is one contested project and is not offered as a benchmark. This is the next place to look for research, not a zero.
Where it came from
- J Murray AM, for the Australian Government (Department of Jobs and Small Business) (2017), Review of Security of Payment Laws: Building Trust and HarmonyChapter 10, p.123 (latent conditions, time-related costs and disputed variations in adjudication) · source record
Considered and set aside
- Australian Construction Industry Forum and Australasian Procurement and Construction Council: National practice note on how Australian forms allocate subsurface risk; guidance with no claims data or amounts.
- Infrastructure Australia: Perceptions of who should carry latent condition risk (Figure 28, PDF p.47) from a market sounding survey; no dispute counts, amounts or outcomes.
- Productivity Commission: Explains who carries latent conditions under construct-only and design-and-construct contracts (PDF pp.108-109); no data on disputes.
- Grattan Institute: One Victorian case (West Gate Tunnel soil contamination) with an estimated $1 billion extra cost; a single contested project, not a sample.
- HKA: Unforeseen physical conditions triggered claims on 17.4% of Americas projects and 23.7% of renewable energy projects; Oceania has no split by cause and nothing is Australian.
- Arcadis: Differing site conditions ranked third in North America; Australia section lists no site-condition figures.
- Arcadis: Differing site conditions are new in third place in the North America ranking (p.14), not the global one (p.11); a rank, with no amounts and no Australian breakdown.
- Griffith University (Campos Gutierrez, Panuwatwanich and Walker): Site conditions are not among the five factors found in 78 Australian court cases; no figure.
- Curtin University of Technology and University of Newcastle (Love, Davis, London and Jasper; CRC for Construction Innovation): Lists site conditions fourth in a 2006 Australian law firm ranking of dispute causes, second-hand and without percentages.
- Western Sydney University and Griffith University (Rahnamayiezekavat and others): NSW only; its 13 case categories include no site-condition category, so no share.