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Research / Rework statistics / Direct rework 'often' 5% of construction cost (framing in a US study of 359 projects)
Direct rework 'often' 5% of construction cost (framing in a US study of 359 projects)
5% of construction cost: Direct rework 'often' 5% of construction cost (framing in a US study of 359 projects) (Hwang, Thomas, Haas & Caldas, 2009; US; low confidence).
What it is. 5% of total construction cost, direct rework only.
Sample. The paper analyses 359 projects in the CII database, mostly US industrial and commercial.
What it is not. The 5% is the abstract's opening framing, not the paper's own measured result, and who bears the cost is not measured.
DEMITON